Brazil: Cashback Tributário: Como Funciona a Devolução de Impostos Para Baixa Renda

4 minutes to read

The tax cashback is one of the most innovative mechanisms of the Brazilian Tax Reform aimed at reducing inequality. Starting in 2026, low-income families registered in the CadÚnico will automatically receive a refund of part of the taxes paid on essential goods and services.

What is Tax Cashback?

Tax cashback is the automatic refund of taxes paid on purchases of essential goods and services for low-income families.

Objective: To protect the purchasing power of the most vulnerable and reduce the impact of consumption taxation.

Who is Eligible?

Beneficiaries: Families registered in the CadÚnico (Single Registry for Social Programs)

Requirements:

  • Be registered in the CadÚnico
  • Provide CPF on the invoice
  • Purchase eligible products/services
  • Keep registration updated

Products and Services with Cashback

100% CBS Refund (Federal)

Item CBS Refund IBS Refund
⚡ Electricity 100% 20%
💧 Water and sewage 100% 20%
🔥 Gas cylinder 100% 20%
📱 Telephony 100% 20%
🌐 Internet 100% 20%

Important: States and municipalities can increase the IBS refund percentage (currently 20%).

How It Works in Practice

Example: Electricity Bill of R$ 200

Value Breakdown:

  • Energy: R$ 145.45
  • CBS (12%): R$ 24.00
  • IBS (15.5%): R$ 31.00
  • Total: R$ 200.00

Cashback for CadÚnico family:

  • CBS: R$ 24.00 (100%)
  • IBS: R$ 6.20 (20%)
  • Total refunded: R$ 30.20

Effective cost: R$ 169.80 (15% savings)

How to Receive the Cashback

Step by Step

  1. Register in CadÚnico
    – Visit the CRAS in your city
    – Bring documents (ID, CPF, proof of residence)
    – Register for free
  2. Provide CPF in Purchases
    – Always request CPF on the invoice
    – Applies to energy, water, gas, phone, internet
  3. Automatic Refund
    – System automatically identifies purchase
    – Calculates cashback amount
    – Deposits into registered bank account or Pix

Implementation Timeline

Year Status
2026 Testing phase
2027-2032 Gradual implementation
2033 Complete system

Difference Between CBS and IBS

CBS (Contribution on Goods and Services):

  • Federal tax
  • Replaces PIS and COFINS
  • Cashback: 100% for low-income

IBS (Tax on Goods and Services):

  • State + municipal tax
  • Replaces ICMS and ISS
  • Cashback: 20% (minimum)
  • States/municipalities can increase

Impact on Low-Income Families

Estimated Monthly Savings

Family with average consumption:

Item Monthly Expense Cashback
Energy R$ 150 R$ 22.65
Water R$ 80 R$ 12.08
Gas (bimonthly) R$ 60 R$ 9.06
Phone R$ 50 R$ 7.55
Internet R$ 100 R$ 15.10
Total R$ 440 R$ 66.44

Annual savings: R$ 797.28

Technology and Implementation

The cashback will require:

  • Automated identification system
  • Cross-referencing CPF + CadÚnico + invoice
  • Payment platform (Pix, bank account)
  • Updated registrations
  • Robust technological infrastructure

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I need to request the cashback?

No. The refund will be automatic for those registered in the CadÚnico and who provide CPF on the invoice.

2. How do I receive the money?

Deposit into the bank account or Pix registered in the CadÚnico.

3. Does it work for all purchases?

No. Only for listed essential products and services (energy, water, gas, phone, internet).

4. Can someone not registered in CadÚnico receive it?

No. Registration in CadÚnico is required.

5. When does it start?

Testing phase in 2026, gradual implementation until 2033.

6. Can states increase the cashback?

Yes. IBS has a minimum refund of 20%, but states and municipalities can increase it.

Read also: Tax Reform 2025: Complete Guide CBS and IBS – Timeline and Impacts

Read also: Split Payment 2026: How Automatic Tax Separation Works in the Reform

Related Articles

See also: Tax Reform 2025 | Split Payment 2026

Official Sources

Last updated: October 22, 2025 | Information based on LC 214/2025

Do you qualify for cashback? Check if you are registered in CadÚnico and start providing your CPF in purchases!

Products with Cashback

Complete Basic Basket

Food:

  • Rice, beans, pasta
  • Milk and dairy products
  • Meats (beef, chicken, fish)
  • Eggs
  • Bread
  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Cooking oil
  • Sugar, salt, coffee

Other Essential Items

  • Cooking gas (LPG)
  • Electricity (up to 220 kWh)
  • Water (basic consumption)
  • Public transportation
  • Generic medications

How Payment Works

Automatic Process

  1. Purchase: Family makes a purchase at the market
  2. Invoice: Store issues NFe with CPF
  3. System: Government identifies purchase
  4. Calculation: System calculates cashback (CBS + IBS)
  5. Credit: Amount is credited to registered account

Deadline: Up to 30 days after purchase

Estimated Values

Family of 4:

  • Monthly expense on basic basket: R$ 800
  • Embedded taxes (CBS+IBS): ~R$ 200
  • Cashback (50% of taxes): R$ 100/month
  • Total year: R$ 1,200

Differences from Bolsa Família

Criterion Cashback Bolsa Família
Nature Tax refund Direct transfer
Condition Requires purchase Independent of purchase
Value Varies with consumption Fixed monthly
Accumulation Yes, can accumulate Does not accumulate

Control and Transparency

Digital system: All transactions tracked

Beneficiary app:

  • Check received cashback
  • View purchase history
  • Track pending credits

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